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May 5,
2005
Vets' widows denied
OTTAWA
WON'T PAY THE WIVES OF CANADIAN SOLDIERS USED AS GUINEA
PIGS IN '40S CHEMICAL WEAPONS TESTS,
REPORTS GREG WESTON |
By
GREG WESTON
WHILE ORDINARY
Canadians honour our fallen soldiers and surviving veterans in
this special week of VE-Day remembrance, Paul Martin's
government has turned its back on a group of frail and
bewildered military widows.
One of them is
Velma Braden of Winnipeg, 81 years old and mad as hell. "What's
happening here is just unbelievable," she told me in an
interview yesterday. Unbelievable,
but true -- a story of bone-headed bureaucracy that should both
enrage every Canadian, and embarrass every Liberal lunk in the
current government.
Flashback to
wartime, 1941. Stewart Braden is just a kid in soldier's
clothing when he suddenly finds hell, landing in the middle of a
perverse military campaign that would forever scar his life and
ultimately become Canada's shame. Day after day,
Braden and 3,600 other young Canadian recruits were doused in
warfare chemicals until their skin peeled, jammed into narrow
dirt trenches saturated with mustard gas, forced to breathe
toxic poisons until their lungs bled. Incredibly,
all this suffering and sacrifice was not spent fighting Nazi
armies on the battlefields of Europe, now the graveyards where
some of Canada's finest hours of military heroism are being
celebrated this week. Instead,
Stewart Braden and his comrades were repeatedly gassed in the
fields of Alberta and in the laboratories of Ottawa as thousands
of human guinea pigs in a secret, government-run program of
chemical warfare testing.
Velma Braden's
voice breaks as she remembers what happened to the wonderful guy
who stole her heart while they were still teenagers, and went
off to serve his country before he was 20. "He was a
different man when he came back," she says today.
Over the
ensuing years, Velma cared for the man she loved through years
of chronic diseases associated with exposure to chemical warfare
toxins --bronchitis, rashes, nervous disorders and perpetual
flus. "Even at the kids' hockey games, he had to go sit in the
car because he couldn't take the cold," she says.
HEALTH
PROBLEMS
Stewart Braden
wasn't alone. Others like him suffered a range of serious health
problems -- from cancer to chronic respiratory, heart, and skin
ailments, from impotence to a loss of eyesight. Yet, for over 60
years, successive governments did nothing to help Braden and the
others. Instead, they
denied the testing program had ever existed. Finally, on
the eve of last year's federal election and barely pre-empting
the release of a damning report on the issue, Paul Martin's
government announced it was finally "setting things right."
The government
agreed to pay $24,000 in compensation to each victim or, since
the majority of the vets were dead, to their spouses and other
estate beneficiaries.
Velma Braden's
beloved husband having died in 1992, she applied for the
promised compensation. Then it happened: Velma was informed that
she would require a copy of her husband's will before her claim
could be processed. But like millions of Canadians, particularly
of that generation, Stewart Braden had no will -- he simply left
what little he had to his wife. Too bad, the
bureaucrats told her. Without a will, there was no way the
government could be sure who should get the compensation money.
It didn't seem
to matter that the couple had been married almost 50 years, and
that no one was contesting Braden's estate. Nor did it
seem to register with any of the bright lights in the Veterans
Affairs department that they were already paying Velma her
husband's military death benefit. The
regulations said no will, no money. Too bad. So sad. "It wasn't
very nice after all he went through," Velma says with dramatic
understatement. No one is quite sure how many other elderly
widows have found themselves in the same mess, except that there
are more than a few.
NOTHING
RESOLVED
To her credit,
acting military ombudsman Barbara Finlay is on the warpath over
this issue, but notes it has been over a year now and nothing
has been resolved. An official in
the office of Defence Minister Bill Graham said yesterday the
issue has been mired in legalities. "The minister
was briefed a few weeks ago and what he directed was, well,
let's figure this out." Last year,
former military ombudsman Andre Marin said of the whole chemical
testing saga: "If all this sounds incredible, it is only because
of its rank indecency. It is unfathomable that this kind of
thing would happen in this country today. It is a shameful
saga." And sadly, it
continues.
